Outline Janis Concept Of Goupthink - 2069 Words

Outline Janis’ concept of ‘goupthink’. Why, and in what circumstances, is it such a problem for organizations? PLAN homogeneity of Members’ social background and ideology etc Low self-esteem induced by recent failures, excessive difficulties on current decision-making tasks that lower each member’s sense of self-efficacy) and moral dilemmas (lack of feasible alternatives except ones that violate ethical norms) Hogg – Group Cohesion Social categorization produces prototype-based depersonalization. the social attraction hypothesis approaches group solidarity and cohesion as a reflection of depersonalized, prototype-based inter-individual attitudes (Hogg, 1987, 1992, 1993). A distinction is drawn between inter-individual evaluations, attitudes, and feelings that are based on and generated by being members of the same group or members of different groups (depersonalized social attraction) and those that are based on and generated by the idiosyncrasies and complementarities of close and endur- ing interpersonal relationships (personal attrac- tion). †¢ â€Å"degree to which the leader allows or promotes discussion and evaluation of alternatives†. †¢ Shown by Janis’ enhanced model (1983) – 2 different presidential decisions (bay of pigs and cuban missile crisis) only one condition changed within these 2 different decisions was the president’s leadership style. ESSAY Outline Janis’ concept of ‘groupthink’. Why, and in what circumstances, is it such a